The Law: Principles of Rational Society

The Law is an adaptive system of principles aimed at building a rational, free and fair society. It is based on reason, respect for the person and a dynamic balance between individual freedom and public good. The Law establishes fundamental boundaries, providing space for contextual solutions at the local level.

Basic Principles

Principle of Rationality and Human Dignity

  • Rationality

    All legal norms, their application and development must be based on logic, objective data, a scientific approach and evidence, not on dogmas or arbitrary traditions. Decisions must be made through analysis of facts and foreseeable consequences.

  • Human Dignity

    Human dignity is the highest value. The Law is tasked with protecting the inalienable fundamental rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom, personal inviolability and self-realization. No norms or actions can demean human dignity.

Principle of Liberty and Responsibility

  • Maximum Freedom

    Each individual possesses the fundamental right to maximum freedom of thought, speech, choice of lifestyle and actions, privacy. The presumption of freedom applies: everything is permitted that does not directly harm others or violate their equal rights.

  • Responsible Responsibility

    Freedom is inseparable from responsibility. Individuals and groups bear responsibility for foreseeable consequences of their actions or inactions. The rights of one person end where the rights of another begin.

Principle of Justice, Equality, and Rehabilitation

  • Equality

    All people are equal before the Law without any discrimination based on race, gender, origin, social status, beliefs or other characteristics. Justice must be impartial.

  • Contextual Justice

    Disputes and the application of laws should strive for a fair outcome, considering unique circumstances of each case, local customs and community values, but only if it does not conflict with fundamental rights, the principle of equality, and other basic principles of The Law.

  • Rehabilitation and Reconciliation

    In cases of harm, priority is given to restoring the damage (compensation), reconciliation of the parties and rehabilitation of the offender, to the extent possible and reasonable. The consequences of violation should be proportionate to the harm caused and aimed at restoring balance and preventing further violations.

Principle of Minimal Intervention and Subsidiarity

  • Minimal Intervention

    Public regulation and intervention are permissible only in the minimum necessary amount to protect fundamental rights, prevent significant harm, ensure public safety, and maintain the functioning of essential public institutions. Measures must be strictly proportionate to the pursued goal.

  • Subsidiarity

    Decisions must be made at the lowest competent level, closest to the individuals and situation involved (individual, family, local community). Higher authorities intervene only when it is not possible to resolve at the local level or when coordination at a broader scale is necessary. Local communities have the right to self-governance and establish their own norms within the framework of the basic principles of The Law.

Principle of Adaptability, Transparency, and Consensus

  • Adaptability

    The Law is not a static dogma but a living instrument that evolves and adapts to changes in society, technology, knowledge, and the environment. Mechanisms for regular review and updating of norms are provided.

  • Transparency and Accessibility

    Legal texts, regulations, procedures, and legal practice must be clear, understandable language and open and accessible to all members of society.

  • Consensus Development

    The development and legitimacy of The Law are supported through open discussion, public dialogue, expert review, and a striving for consensus. The Law should reflect evolving values and needs of society, promoting cooperation and progress.

Principle of Environmental Responsibility and Innovative Progress

  • Environmental Responsibility

    The Law supports responsible attitudes towards the environment and rational use of natural resources, ensuring their preservation and restoration for future generations. The principle of intergenerational fairness applies: current solutions consider the rights and needs of future generations for a favorable environment and access to resources. Environmental damage is considered a violation of human rights to a healthy environment.

  • Innovative Progress

    The Law creates favorable conditions for creativity, scientific research, and technological innovations as driving forces of social development. Freedom of scientific inquiry, knowledge exchange, and access to education is protected, while ensuring a balance between the interests of creators of intellectual property and the public benefit from knowledge dissemination.